All People Eat Turkey Meat-PharmD mnemonics

 

All People Eat Turkey Meat is the mnemonic I was taught to remember the points of auscultation of the heart.

• All = Aortic
• People = Pulmonic
• Eat = Erb’s Point
• Turkey = Tricuspid
• Meat = Mitral 

The Difference between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes

Type 1 vs Type 2 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is essentially an autoimmune disease, a condition where the body fails to recognize an organ as its own and attacks it. In Type 1 diabetes, the organ the body attacks is the pancreas, which produces insulin, destroying the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, making the body insulin-deficient.

Insulin is a hormone that regulates the amount of sugar in your body. Thenormal glucose (sugar) cannot be absorbed by the body without insulin. If there is insufficient insulin, there is an increase in the individual’s blood sugar levels. A person with Type 1 diabetes has to inject insulin into his body on a regular basis, so that sugar levels in the blood are controlled. 

Type 2 diabetes is not an autoimmune disorder. It is a condition where insufficient insulin is produced rendering the body incapable of  controlling the sugar  levels in the blood. As a result, someone suffering from this condition may experience elevated levels of sugar in the blood. When a person has Type 2 diabetes, the doctor may prescribe certain lifestyle-changes. As this type of diabetes is mainly associated with a lack of physical activity, the doctor may put the patient on a strict diet in conjunction with a regulated amount of exercise. In some cases the doctor may also prescribe insulin in order to cut down the levels of sugar in the blood.

There is also a difference in the age groups that are most susceptible to these diseases. For instance, Type 2 diabetes usually affects people 40 years or older. However, Type 1 diabetes can even affect children as young as 11.

Unfortunately there is very little you can do to prevent Type 1 diabetes. It may be caused by the autoimmune disorder described above, but it can also be caused by a virus that damages the pancreas in some way. There is little you can do to prevent this condition.

Type 2 diabetes, however, is mainly related to lifestyle and so preventing the disease is not very difficult. All you need to do is to maintain a healthy lifestyle, avoid stress as much as possible and get regular exercise for at least 45 minutes every day. Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes cause a great deal of damage to the internal organs. For this reason, you should always seek medical advice on how to manage your condition as soon as possible.

Difference Between Necrosis and Apoptosis:PharmD

Necrosis vs. Apoptosis
Unless you are in the medical field, necrosis and apoptosis can seem like fancy words for a disease that you may never get. Think again. Both of these infections are on a cellular level and are common among people with various diseases and injuries. Apoptosis and necrosis are related to the death of otherwise healthy cells, either by internal causes or external causes. Someone who suffers either at a grand scale level can even die if they are not treated by a physician soon enough.

Apoptosis is the planned cell death within organisms that are multi-cellular. These cellular changes are done to the advantage of the organism, and do not involve any cellular trauma or damage to the organism. Some of the ways that apoptosis occurs includes cell shrinkage, nuclear fragmentation, condensation of the chromatin in the cell and fragmentation of the DNA chromosomes. The changes which cause apoptosis are all biochemical and involve the morphology and death of cells within certain organisms. The death of a cell can occur in many fashions. The first is that the cell contents leak out and cause inflammation of the tissues in the surrounding area. They can also swell by themselves, which can lead to an eruption or a slow leak of cell contents. Patients who have AIDS or are HIV positive will have cells that suffer from apoptosis in random areas throughout their body. 

Necrosis is different from apoptosis in that the cell has not lived out its life. There is an outside cause for the reason that the cell has died. Necrosis is the death of cells and living tissue from something that has attacked the cellular ability to complete mitosis. Toxic elements, infections, and trauma are often linked to necrosis occurring in patients most frequently. Unlike the cells that undergo apoptosis, cells that succumb to necrosis are not supposed to die, which could have a larger and more deadly effect on the patient. Phagocytes are not able to engulf the cell that is dead, therefore dead tissue and cell debris build around the area where the first cell was located. This can mean amputation of an arm or leg, or death if the necrosis occurs in the torso near vital organs of the body.

While apoptosis and necrosis are two very different problems for the cells of humans, they are no laughing matter and should be taken very seriously.

Summary

1. Apoptosis and necrosis are both involved in the death of cells. Apoptosis cells are damaged by a planned death, these cells are expected to die for some reason. A necrosis cell is suddenly killed by an outside source.
2. Apoptosis cells can shrink or fragment into pieces. Necrosis cells can leak out or even rupture.
3. Apoptosis is common in patients who suffer from AIDS or are HIV positive. Necrosis is often seen in patients who have cancer, or even those who have been bitten by a poisonous insect or reptile.

Pharm.D India:Difference Between Infectious and Contagious Infectious vs Contagious

Diseases are enormously out of control during this period more than ever because of climate change where the climate and weather of different parts of the world has become progressively more irregular. Through the years, words have always been incorporated within the health perspective that most typical persons who discover these words find difficult and confusing to comprehend. Nevertheless, the majority of the population have decided that gaining knowledge of the words used in health and medical areas are for their own benefit. Some terms or words still continue to confuse certain individuals. These terms involve words like “contagious” and “infectious.” Without a doubt, people might think that they sound alike, but this is the reason why it is very important to put them to an examination.

Infectious and contagious diseases are health conditions that confuse most laymen. Infections