Metabolic Alkalosis

Metabolic Alkalosis:

Risk Factors:

• Ingestion of antacids
• GI suction
• Hypokalemia
• TPN
• Blood Transfusion

Manifestations:

• pH > 7.45
• HCO3 > 26 mEq/L
• Dizziness
• Paresthesias
• Hypertonic muscles
• Decreased respirations

Interventions:

• Treat underlying cause
• Administer fluids, electrolytes